When it comes to nonprofit executive salaries and compensation, nonprofit organizations have become every bit as greedy as the for-profit sector, and in some cases, it has surpassed the latter. In today's market, the administrative cost, nonprofit CEO salaries, and nonprofit executive compensation has become a direct derivative of the organization's net income. The more the organization receives, the higher the salary of its CEO and executives will be. A 10 million dollar nonprofit corporation will have a surplus of 1.5 to 3 million dollars to candy out to its executives and other expenditures.
Nonprofit Executives Compensation Table of Contents
- How Much Can you Pay Your Nonprofit CEO?
- The IRS Reasonable Compensation Definition for Nonprofit Organizations
- Compensation of the Nonprofit Criminal Executives
- Excessive Nonprofit Compensation
- What is a "Reasonable" Nonprofit Executive Compensation?
- Why is Excessive Nonprofit Executive Compensation an Issue?
How Much Can you Pay Your Nonprofit CEO?
As in the for-profit companies and especially the financial sector, the nonprofit tax laws have been hacked to pieces to ensure that top charity CEOs can enjoy their seven-figure pay, private jets and multi-million-dollars homes in the Caribbean. The IRS has a laughable term describing fair nonprofit organizations' executive compensation which gives the green light to this shameful money-sacking: "Reasonable Compensation."
The IRS Reasonable Compensation Definition for Nonprofit Organizations
The IRS Reasonable Compensation is defined as "the value that would ordinarily be paid for like services by like enterprises [for-profit] under like circumstances."
Going by this vague pay standard, the 2.5 million dollar CEO salary of William Barram of the American Cancer Society, or the 1 million dollar CEO salary of Gail McGovern of the American Red Cross is rightly justified as a reasonable compensation, because the net income of their respective tax-exempt nonprofits is comparable with the for-profit enterprises of their class.
And when charity watchdog groups disclose these pay numbers with the public and a few souls raise their concerns, the likes of Miss Betsy Brill, publish defensive articles in the nation's economic papers like Forbes to tone down the criticisms. In her article for Forbes Magazine, titled "Nonprofit CEOs Are Worth Every Dime", Miss Brill goes on and on about why these nonprofit thieves are entitled to public donations that were intended for a charitable purpose rather than buying another Rolls-Royce:
"…critics may cause donors to question--or even to pull back--their charitable giving at a time when nonprofits are struggling to meet an increased demand for services in the face of government cutbacks and dwindling private support."
What did she just say? "At a time when nonprofits are struggling?" Miss Brill never explains why the "struggling nonprofit organization" board is paying its CEO a seven-figure salary if it is indeed struggling. But she is quick to add: "Keep in mind that the highest paid CEOs are overseeing complex multi-million dollar ventures." Does she have ulterior motives? You bet.
Compensation of the Nonprofit Criminal Executives
For many years prior to the market collapse of 2008, over-fed, over-paid, white-collar financial analysts told us the very same thing, "AIG is doing wonderful, Lehman Brothers is at the top of its game. Don't fear, invest, buy this, give them your money…" And when the economy collapsed and 700 billion dollars came out of the taxpayers' pockets to bail out these criminals, these very same analysts justified their deceptiveness by saying that what they said was "just an opinion."
They got paid to put AAA ratings on worthless Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) and investors bought these high-risk worthless junks because credit rating agencies like Moody's and Fitch endorsed them and backed out later. Miss Brill doesn't work for a credit rating agency, she owns a counterpart of it in the nonprofit sector. She is the President of Strategic Philanthropy, Ltd., a philanthropic advisory firm in Chicago. Same shit, different name.
| Name & Title | Organization | Salaries in Millions |
|---|---|---|
| Harold Varmus, M.D., Past President / CEO | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | $2,557,403 |
| William Barram, Past National VP, Division Services | American Cancer Society | $2,428,592 |
| Edward J. Benz, M.D., President | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute / Jimmy Fund | $1,233,800 |
| Robert J. Mazzuca, Chief Scout Executive | Boy Scouts of America - N.O. | $1,211,572 |
| Thomas C. Nelson, Past Ex-Officio / Past COO | AARP Foundation & AARP, respectively | $1,176,614 |
| Robert J. Beall, President / CEO | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation | $1,098,945 |
| Harry Johns, President / CEO | Alzheimer's Association | $1,065,524 |
| Gail McGovern, President / CEO | American Red Cross | $1,032,022 |
| Ernest Allen, President / CEO | National Center for Missing & Exploited Children | $1,028,533 |
A tax-exempt nonprofit organization dressed as a charity is no different from a for-profit entity. Where there is money, there will always be greed. Where there is money, there will also be power, and mankind is prone to abuse both. In for-profit corporations, the shareholders and investors question the executives on how their money is being spent, but in nonprofits, the faith of the donors are in the hands of its board, a few volunteers, and more often than not, the organization's CEO holds a dictatorial power over the governing body and the board of directors.
It is irrelevant that the board has the power to hire and fire the CEO, the CEO in a nonprofit organization is nevertheless the dictator and the lawmaker of the organization with only the IRS to answer to. And the IRS's position is already clear: "Reasonable Compensation." What the hell ever that means.
Excessive Nonprofit Compensation
The only difference is that when a for-profit corporation goes bankrupt, shareholders and investors lose money and their outcry makes the evening news, but when a tax-exempt nonprofit organization goes under, there is no one to take the hit, not even its board. Donors give less than a damn; hey, they gave the money away in the first place, and in most cases they don't even want to know where their money goes as long as the organization has a picture of a skinny black baby or a woman with one breast cutoff on the header of their website.
The real victims of this criminal racket are the poor, the class that was supposed to be served, but they have no voice. Their voice, if any, gets lost in the roar of the private jet engines and sports cars of the executives who stole their money in the name of making a difference.
We are being told at an alarmingly increasing rate, that being a charity and nonprofit doesn't mean not making a profit. More and more tax exempt nonprofits and charities are running mafia-style businesses as they hire and compensate their own relatives as CEO, CFO... inside the organization with many six-figure incomes. Then the seven-figure elite supporters come in and tell us that only those making these ungodly sums have the intellect and capability to pull off the operations in these large entities. But, long ago, before there were these excessive executive salaries, nonprofits did just that and the poor received the majority. Imagine that.
| Charity Name | Person | Title | Relationship | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Relief Services Charities | Paul Krizek | Exe. Director | CEO | $151,800 |
| Eugene Krizek | President | CEO Relative | $152,100 | |
| Bryan Krizek | VP of Housing | CEO Relative | $166,600 | |
| Feed The Children | Larry Jones | President | CEO | $258,562 |
| Larri Sue Jones | Vice President | CEO Relative | $167,520 | |
| Frances Jones | Executive VP | CEO Relative | $205,347 |
What is a "Reasonable" Nonprofit Executive Compensation?
The IRS calls it "reasonable compensation." That phrase means nothing until you define it with numbers, context, and restraint. Here's the formula the law miserably fails to hint at, stripped of loopholes and greed, a blunt baseline that won't make you rich but lets you sleep at night:
Reasonable Pay = Median Comparable Nonprofit Salary (same budget class, same region, same job scope)
Nothing more. Nothing hidden. No "performance bonuses," no "retention incentives," no "cost-of-living adjustments" disguised as perks. Once the salary is approved and documented, it remains fixed until the board votes a change in open session.
The Ethical Benchmark
A nonprofit exists to convert money into mission, not mission into money. A decent rule of thumb:
- A nonprofit CEO's compensation should reflect stewardship, not extraction.
- If the staff can live modestly, the CEO should live modestly.
- If the mission is sacrifice, leadership can't be luxury.
- The day the paycheck outgrows the purpose, the organization has already changed sides.
You can still pay fairly, you just can't pretend greed is strategy.
| Factor | IRS Expectation | Practical Standard of Integrity |
|---|---|---|
| Comparable Data | Salary must align with similar roles in comparable organizations. | Use median pay from three peer nonprofits of similar budget size, not for-profits. Ignore outliers and inflated "national headquarters" salaries. |
| Fixed Salary | No explicit cap. | Fixed annual salary only. No commissions, bonuses, "incentives," or profit shares. Donor funds are not a reward system. |
| Administrative Ratio | IRS monitors reasonableness indirectly through Form 990. | Total administrative and fundraising costs (including executive pay) should stay below 15 percent of annual revenue. Anything higher means the mission is subsidizing management. |
| Board Oversight | Compensation must be approved by an independent board using documented data. | No self-voting. Related parties abstain. All deliberations recorded in signed board minutes. |
| Public Transparency | Form 990 requires disclosure of top officers' pay. | If the number can't survive daylight, it isn't reasonable. |
Why is Excessive Nonprofit Executive Compensation an Issue?
It's not the legality of these gruesome tax-exempt executive compensations that is the issue; it's the morality and deception of the whole bloody business. Assuming that you're not corrupt, you form a nonprofit organization because you are compelled to help people and naturally surround yourself with those who have the same inkling. Do you have the power to abuse them? Absolutely. But at the end of the day you know what you take is what could've put a smile on a poor child's face.
To me and many others, that's the drive not the pay and salary.
I leave you with one question: is the job of managing a tax-exempt charity really more "complex" than running a 300 million plus population country? If not, how do you justify executive compensation and salaries six times that of the United States' President? Don't we have any talented people willing to manage charities in the same unselfish spirit as their donors? If not, we should outsource these jobs to China too, they sure as hell will do a better job of it for much lower pay.
Further Reading & References
- Employees & Independent Contractors – The worker status test every nonprofit forgets to apply.
- Employees Compensation Laws – The paperwork and penalties that define "reasonable" pay.
- A Practical Guide to Nonprofit Financial Management – Tie your compensation plan to your fiscal reality.